Swollen, sore, or bleeding gums are usually a sign of poor oral hygiene, but may also be an important sign of heart disease. Xanthomas may also be a sign of increased cholesterol, and they may disappear once cholesterol levels are under control," says Orringer. "Xanthomas may be a sign of a rare, inherited type of blood disorder in which high levels of triglycerides accumulate in the blood. These yellow, fat deposits can potentially be signs of heart disease because they may indicate high levels of fats in the blood. A type of xanthoma called xanthelasma palpebrarum appears on the eyelids. They may appear as small yellow bumps or as flat, wide plaques on your elbows, knees, hands, feet, or buttocks. Xanthomas are deposits of fat that build up under the skin. That doesn't mean you are doomed to heart disease if you are bald, but it does suggest you should be screened more carefully for other signs and symptoms of heart disease. This link may be due to too much of the male hormone testosterone, which interferes with hair growth on the head and causes hardening of the arteries. The combination of hair loss, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol pushes the risk even higher. Men with complete loss of hair on the top of their head have an increased risk of 36 percent. Compared with men with a full head of hair, men with crown loss have an increased risk of heart disease of about 23 percent. Several large studies have confirmed the link between baldness and heart disease. This type of balding of the crown of the head in young men may be a sign of an increased risk for heart disease," says Orringer. "If you watched any of the royal wedding, you might have noticed that Prince William is balding on the top of his head. “The bottom line is that most people with peripheral edema do not have heart disease, but it could be an important sign if there are other signs and symptoms of heart failure." Male Pattern Baldness "Peripheral edema may be caused by a host of issues,” says Dr. The legs and ankles are common areas for edema because of the effects of gravity. This is called "pitting edema” and it could indicate congestive heart failure.Įdema may be a sign of heart failure because when your heart is not pumping well, fluid from inside your blood vessels tends to leak out into surrounding tissues. Your doctor may check for this sign by pressing a finger against your ankle or shin bone to see if a depression or dent is left behind. Edema may appear as "sock marks" on your legs and ankles at the end of the day, especially if you wear tight socks or hose. Retention of fluid in the feet and legs is known as peripheral edema. Orringer, MD, associate professor of medicine and director of the Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine and LDL Apheresis Programs at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. "Signs like ankle swelling or weight gain do not necessarily mean you have heart disease, but taken together with other symptoms of heart disease, laboratory studies, and family history, they are an important part of making a diagnosis of heart disease or heart failure," says Carl E. Letting your doctor know about these warning signs could help you get early treatment for heart disease. Knowing the signs of heart disease is important because you may have them before you have any of the common heart disease symptoms. But your doctor will also look for common heart disease signs during an examination or in a patient interview. Obvious heart disease symptoms include shortness of breath and chest pain. Heart disease symptoms are indications that you feel or experience, while a sign of heart disease is something your doctor can see or find. Signs Versus Symptoms of Heart Diseaseįirst, some definitions. In real life, the signs and symptoms of heart disease are much more varied and subtle. Then he clutches his chest, staggers, and eventually falls over. The patient, usually an older man, starts wheezing and gasping for breath. The classic red flags for a heart attack are familiar to anyone who has watched medical dramas on television.
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